The uncertainty reduction theory states that before and during initial interactions between two people, ones first instinct is to reduce uncertainty about the other through various methods. Uncertainty reduction theory essay 4674 words bartleby. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Uncertainty reduction theory and uncertainty reduction theory 993 words 4 pages.
Two assumptions of the theory are empirically testable. Uncertainty reduction theory was developed with seven original axioms, described by berger and calabrese 1975. Uncertainty reduction theory emergence psychological. Uncertainty reduction theory urt seeks to explain how we communicate when. Valkenburg and jochen peter, they investigated the languagebased strategies that computermediated. This book covers the application of algebraic inequalities for reliability improvement and for uncertainty and risk reduction. The model proffered in this paper extends the theory to account for uncertainty reduction during intercultural encounters. It has been tested in multiple contexts, and provides valuable insights and predictions about interpersonal relationships. Uncertainty reduction theory urt was originally created to explain the communication process that occurs when two strangers interact. The uncertainty reduction theory can be used to describe the communication process and how knowledge is understood when people meet for the first time. The uncertainty reduction theory is a basic element of interpersonal communication.
Uncertainty reduction theory theory social psychology scribd. Uncertainty reduction theory essay 685 words bartleby. In cases in which no institutionalized certainty about future states exists, or can be generated, judgment is needed. Uncertainty reduction theory project gutenberg self. It equips the readers with powerful domainindependent methods for reducing risk based on algebraic inequalities and demonstrates the significant benefits derived from the a.
Where fowkes is positioned as victim in this series of unfortunate events, one could just as easily point out her faults of not having better implemented uncertainty reduction theory strategies, which include passive, active, and interactive, before becoming both emotionally and financially involved. Any of three prior conditionsanticipation of future interaction, incentive value, or deviancecan boost our drive to reduce uncertainty. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Uncertainty reduction theory offers axioms and derived theorems that describe communicative and noncommunicative causes and consequences of uncertainty. The critique of uncertainty reduction western cedar.
Charles berger and richard calabrese 1975 observed that when we encounter uncertainty whenever we interact with strangers because we do not know what to expect. Past research indicates that support for the basic axioms of the uncertainty perspective is weak, especially with regard to initial interaction processes. Pdf when ignorance is bliss the role of motivation to reduce. This article presents the forms by which uncertainty is reduced as a result of judgments made about. Assumption 3the reduction of cognitive uncertainty and affective anxiety exert independent influences on adaptation. Uncertainty reduction theory is one of the major theories used to explain interpersonal communication between people of the same culture.
Uncertainty reduction theory has been applied to numerous communication contexts, and it has given rise to several alternative perspectives on uncertainty and communication. Redmonds 2015 chapter in the iowa state university digital. Hebbani and others published the intercultural hiring interview. Berger and calabrese claim that as the interaction proceeds we gain information that quickly. March22,20 onthe28thofapril2012thecontentsoftheenglishaswellasgermanwikibooksandwikipedia projectswerelicensedundercreativecommonsattributionsharealike3.
Uncertainty reduction theory rests on several basic assumptions. Austin gonzales azra moran elizabeth soroa tan tran sandy vilaysane aaron weber uncertainty reduction theory how human interaction is used to gain knowledge and create understanding ac but not all theorems of the uncertainty reduction theory are valid. Using hitch as a guide to uncertainty reduction theory. This paper compares 3 theories examining the role of communication in producing and coping with subjective uncertainty. It is one of the only communication theories that specifically looks into the initial interaction between people prior to the actual communication process.
Axioms and theorems of uncertainty reduction theory. The uncertainty reduction theory, also known as initial interaction theory, developed in 1975 by. This page serves as a gateway to summaries of the communication theories you should understand after taking professor chadwicks comm 321 course, or before taking his comm 430530 course at oregon state university. Uncertainty reduction theory essay 685 words 3 pages. People feel unpleasant when they are uncertain about the other persons behavior or actions, so they try to reduce uncertainty through interpersonal communication. Uncertainty reduction theory free download as powerpoint presentation. Uncertainty reduction theory is based upon the assumption that the primary concern of strangers upon meeting is one of uncertainty reduction, or of increasing predictability of. Uncertainty reduction theory focuses on how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding.
Uncertainty is epistemic, futureoriented, and implies that we can neither predict nor foresee what will happen when acting. Uncertainty reduction theory iowa state university digital. Applications of uncertainty reduction theory in an article titled interactive uncertainty reduction strategies and verbal affection in computermediated communication published by marjolijn l. In addition, we employ the perceived usefulness of postings on fan pages as. Start studying 3 uncertainty reduction theory 8 axioms. Uncertainty reduction theory of charles berger slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Based on uncertainty reduction theory, our study proposes a research model examining the relationship between uncertainty reduction strategies and continuous visiting behavior, mediated by the low level of uncertainty.
It is one of the first frameworks to originate within the discipline, and it has spawned extensive ongoing scholarship on uncertainty within dyadic domains. Thus, uncertainty reduction theory has had a major impact on the communication discipline. View or download all content the institution has subscribed to. Pengertian teori uncertainty reduction theory di pelopori oleh berger dan celebres pada tahun 1975. Sage reference uncertainty reduction theory sage knowledge. Uncertainty reduction theory by elizabeth soroa on prezi. Uncertainty reduction theory by nicko rosal on prezi. Because life is unpredictable, our daily interactions are rife with uncertainty. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures.
According to spt, relationships are in constant development. How do uncertainty reduction strategies influence social. Pdf understanding uncertainty reduction theory yusuf. Uncertainty is an intriguing aspect of social life. Uncertainty reduction theory in interpersonal contexts managing. Gary pilarchik the rusted garden recommended for you. Uncertainty reduction theory solomon major reference. Uncertainty reduction occurs primarily by questioning new acquaintances in an attempt to gather information about them. Urt is a seminal theory in the field of interpersonal communication for two reasons. The uncertainty reduction theory was developed by charles chuck berger. This fact provides a motivation to invent another mathematical tool, namely uncertainty theory. A reconceptualization of uncertainty reduction theory show all authors. This transformation in our relationship from virtual strangers, to the best of friends can be explained by charles bergers uncertainty reduction theory.
Based on the perspectives of uncertainty reduction theory urt, we theorize that the more uncertain information of a disaster tweet, the higher the entropy, which will lead to a lower retweet count. The theory is a huge part of each persons life and has a relation with a. Pdf understanding uncertainty reduction theory yusuf yuksel. That uncertainty and uncomforted feeling that you were consumed with was due the uncertainty reduction theory. Uncertainty reduction theory urt was initially formed to illustrate the outcome of communication between two strangers. To test the crosscultural validity of uncertainty reduction theory, a study was conducted using students from south korea and the united states who were chosen to represent high and lowcontext cultures respectively. Uncertainty reduction theory explains both how interpersonal communication is affected by a lack of knowledge and how people use communication to gather information uncertainty and communication.
Charles berger and richard calabrese 1975 observed that when we interact with strangers, we experience uncertainty because we dont really know what to expect. Understanding the uncertainty of disaster tweets and its. This article presents an expansion and reformulation of uncertainty reduction theory. To that end, the following is a list of recent scholarship examining uncertainty reduction theory. View uncertainty reduction theory research papers on academia. The uncertainty reduction theory also known as initial interaction theory, developed in 1975 by charles berger and richard calabrese, is a communication theory from the postpositivist tradition. I sought to critique the theoretical implications and practical applications of the uncertainty reduction theory urt as utilized in the computermediated communication cmc context. The uncertainty reduction theory, also known as initial interaction theory, developed in 1975 by charles berger and richard calabrese, is a communication theory from the postpositivist tradition. Spt explains how relationships evolve from superficial to intimate and vice versa. For a more comprehensive look into uncertainty reduction theory its history, past research, and researchers, see mark v. Predicted outcome value during initial interactions. A formal theory of organizations in action jaap kamps, laszlo polos this article presents a formal reconstruction of james d. A comparative study of uncertainty reduction theory in. Uncertainty reduction theory definition and examples.
Uncertainty reduction theory urt seeks to explain how people think and behave during the initial stages of relationship development. The main assumption is that uncertainty creates cognitive discomfort, which people will try to reduce. Uncertainty reduction theory free download as pdf file. Uncertainty reduction theory in interpersonal contexts. Axioms of uncertainty reduction theory open textbooks.
Uncertainty reduction theory communication studies. Uncertainty reduction theory research papers academia. The role of motivation to reduce uncertainty in uncertainty reduction theory. Uncertainty, anxiety, and adaptation sciencedirect. Uncertainty includes the doubts we have about our ability to predict the outcome of our encounters with strangers. Uncertainty reduction theory urt, formulated by charles berger and his colleagues, strives to explain how people communicate when they. The theory says that people need prior information about others to reduce their uncertainty. Using uncertainty reduction theory, this study examined the effects of the similarity.
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